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BASIC VETERINARY PHARMACOLOGY | PAST PAPERS | PHARMACY PST LEVEL 6
1.This question consists(i-xx).Write the letter of most correct answer in the box
i. Is caused by a small snake-like bacteria called Brachyspira
B.
| B |
C. Argasidae
D. Ornithodoros
E. Swine influenza
ii. Signs and Symptoms of African Swine Fever
- Huddling together
- Inclination to move
A
- Moving using hind legs dragging the front legs
- Muscle-occular discharge
iii. Which of the following is the family transmitting African swine fever
A. African swine fever
B.
| C |
C. Argasidae
D. Ornithodoros
E. Swine influenza
iv. Which one of the following drug is NOT used in the treatment of African swine fever.
A
- Lincomycin hydrochloride
- Hydrogen peroxide
- Oxytetracycline
- Trimethoprim-sulphadiazine
v. Signs and Symptoms of Swine dysentriae
A.
| E |
B. A narrow hollowing of the flanks.
C. Severe and often fatal watery diarrhea.
D. Affected pigs may be wobbly in the frontquarters.
E. Abdominal pain, such as stretching and kicking at the belly.
vi. Which one of the following drug is used in the treatment of swine dysenteries.
A.
| B |
B. Tylosin
C. Hydrogen peroxide
D. Oxytetracycline
E. Trimethoprim-sulphadiazine
vii. Orthomyxoviridae is the family causing which of the following disease
A. Swine influenza
B. African swine fever
C.
| A |
D. Swine leprae
E. Swine tuberculae
viii. One of the following is side effect of streptomycin or dihydrostreptomycin sulfate;
A. Crystallization in urinary tract
B.
| C |
C. Neuromuscular blockage
D. Cystitis
E. Anaphylaxis
ix. Feline respiratory is characterized by;
A. Rhinitis, conjunctivitis, anorexia, lacrimation, salivation
B. Salivation, conjunctivitis, cystitis, anorexia, rhinitis
C.
| C |
D. Oral ulceration, salivation, rhinitis, mediastinitis
E. Pleuritis, mediastinitis, salivation, lacrimation
x. Monogenean trematodes are also called;
A.
| D |
B. Hookworms
C. Whipworms
D. flukes
E. Pinworms
xi. Drug of treatment of cryptococcosis in dogs
A. Gentamicin
B. Erythromycin
C.
| D |
D. Amphotericin B
E. No specific treatment
xii. Edwardsiella ictaluri is a ______which enter the fish via the gut or snares
A. Virus
B. Protozoa
C.
| E |
D. Parasites.
E. Bacteria
xiii. Pharmacological treatment of cyanide poisoning in cow and goat includes
A. Benzalkonium chloride
B. Lincomycin hydrochloride
C.
| C |
D. Potassium Permanganate
E. Hydrogen peroxide
xiv. Gastrointestinal campylobacteriosis in dog, caused by:
A. Clostridium colinum
B.
| E |
C. Compylobacter mercescens.
D. Campylobacter pullorum
E. Campylobacter jejuni
xv. One of the major ways to prevent Swine influenza is:
A.
| A |
B. Water treatment
C. Feed treatment.
D. Increase ventilation
E. Animal control
xvi. The drug used in tracheobronchitis in dogs to control persistent non productive coughing is:
A. Tetracycline
B.
| C |
C. Codeine phosphate.
D. Phenylbutazone
E. Gentamicin
xvii. Ulcerative enteritis in Poultry is caused by:
A.
| B |
B. Clostridium colinum
C. Salmonella typhi.
D. Streptococcus marcescens
E. Staphylococcus pullorum
xviii. Sulfadimidine sodium is contraindicated in
A. Cattle with week
B.
| D |
C. Adult Cattle
D. Pregnancy Cattle
E. Neuromuscular blockage.
xix. Each field dose of anthrax vaccine contains
A. 105 viable spores
B.
| C |
C. 107 viable spores
D. 108 viable spores
E. 109 viable spores
xx. The recommended route of drug administration in cat is?
A. Intradermal route
B. Intramuscular route
C.
| B |
D. Oral route
E. Intraocular route
SECTION B; MULTIPLE TRUE AND FALSE (20)
Instructions
· This section consists of eight questions
· Answer all questions
· Write TRUE for the correct answer and FALSE for incorrect answer
2. Pharmacological management of aspergillosis in dog
A. ……………TRUE Griseofulvin
B. ……………TRUE Ketoconazole
C. ……………FALSE Gentamicin
D. …………… FALSE Lincomycin
E. ……………FALSE Sulfadimidine
3. Sign and symptoms and cyanide poisoning in cow and goat
A. ……………TRUE Salvation and Frothy foam
B. …………… FALSE Auscultation
C. ……………TRUE Lacrimation
D. …………… FALSE Lethargy and anorexia
E. ……………TRUE Dyspnea with tachycardia
4. Sign and symptoms of aspergillosis in dogs
A. ……………TRUE Lethargy
B. …………… FALSE Anorexia
C. ……………TRUE Nasal pain
D. ……………TRUE Ulceration of the nares
E. …………… FALSE Diarrhea
5. Tracheobronchitis in dogs caused by.
A. ……………TRUE Canine parainfluenza virus.
B. ……………TRUE Canine adenovirus 2.
C. ……………TRUE Canine distemper virus.
D. ……………TRUE Bordetella bronchi-septica.
E. ……………TRUE Klebsiella pneumoniae.
6. Pharmacological management of feline respiratory complex
A. ……………TRUE Chloramphenicol 40mg
B. ……………TRUE Tetracycline 1% eye drops
C. ……………TRUE Nebulization
D. ……………TRUE Saline nose drops to remove tenacious secretions
E. ……………TRUE Vasoconstrictor example ephedrine sulfate 0.25%
7. Pneumonia can be caused by
A. ……………TRUE Filaroides
B. ……………TRUE Aelurostrongylus
C. ……………TRUE Paragonimus spp
D. ……………TRUE Toxoplasma gondii
E. ……………TRUE Mycotic pneumonia
1. In veterinary medicine, the main challenge is;
A. …………… FALSE Selection of a drug
B. ……………TRUE Rational dosing regimen
C. ……………TRUE Duration of treatment
D. ……………TRUE Modalities of administration
E. …………… FALSE Understanding constituents
2. Regarding mastitis
A. …………… FALSE It is parasitic infection
B. …………… TRUE Characterized by inflammation of the udder
C. …………… FALSE The disease is of less economic importance to the milk producer
D. …………… FALSE Characterized by weight loss
E. …………… FALSE Mebendazole is the drug of choice
10.Match the following items in column A with their correct answer in column B.
PART A
| COLUMN A DOSE | ANSWER | COLOMN B VACCINE |
| i. The vaccine confers protection for 6-8 months after two injections | D | A. New castle disease Vaccine B. CCPP vaccine C. Foot and mouth disease vaccine D. Live vaccine E. Anthrax vaccine F. Hemorrhagic septicemia vaccine G. Fowl pox vaccine |
| ii. Each vaccine dose contains 103.5 EID50/dose | G | |
| iii. The vaccine available in vials of 250, 100, and 50 doses | A | |
| iv. The freeze-dried vaccine is available in 20ml vial of 100 doses | E | |
| v. The vaccine should be stored at +4 C at least for one year | B | |
| | ||
PART B) Match the drug in column B with most appropriate treated disease in column A
| COLUMN A DISEASE | ANSWER | COLUMN B CAUSATIVE AGENT |
| C |
|
| D | |
| A | |
| B | |
| F | |
| | |
SECTION D: SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (20 )
INSTRUCTIONS:
- This section consists of Six (6) questions.
- Write your answers in the space provided in on each question
Write a readable handwrite, DIRTY WORK IS NOT ALLOWED
11a). Define rabies. (2)
Is an acute viral ancephalomylitis caused by rhabdoviridae
b). Mention general signs observed on rabid animal (1.5)
i. Predomial
ii. Furious
iii. Paralytic
12.Define the following term
a. Drug elimination. (1)
Is the process through which drugs are removed in the body.
b. Withdrawal time. (1)
Is the period of time from when a drug is administered to when drug concentration falls below the tolerance.
c. Half-life. (1)
Is an estimated period of time for concentration of drug in the body to reach half of its initial concentration.
13.Mention three (3) forms of listeriosis. (3)
i. Absorption
ii. Septicemia
iii. Encephalitis
14.Give three (3) signs and symptoms of lift valley fever in cattle. (3)
i. Abortion in pregnant animals
ii. Death of young animals
iii. Bad smell diarrhea
15.List three (3) pharmacological treatment of gastrointestinal parasite. (3)
i. Piperazine
ii. Phenothiazine
iii. Ivermectin
b) Mention three (3) prevention and control of parasite (1.5)
i. Proper sanitation
ii. Bush clearing
iii. Disinfection of the house
iv. Removing of litter
16.What are the three species of trypanosome. (3)
i. Trypanosome Congolese
ii. Trypanosome vivax
iii. Trypanosome brucei
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